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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98290 — Snohomish, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monroe, WA (120 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Snohomish, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Monroe, WA).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
16%

3 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Snohomish

Half of springs at Monroe, WA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 54%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22Apr 27May 1May 7
28°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 14
24°FJan 31Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22
20°F89% of yrsDec 10Dec 30Jan 8Jan 23Feb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28
16°F54% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 13Dec 25Jan 4Jan 14Jan 27Feb 6Feb 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 25
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20Nov 26
24°FNov 1Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10Dec 22
20°F89% of yrsNov 13Nov 20Nov 27Dec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 26Jan 3Jan 26
16°F54% of yrsNov 19Nov 28Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 24Jan 2Jan 15Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monroe, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98290 →Compare Snohomish with another place →

Weather by month in Snohomish

August is the warmest month at Monroe, WA, averaging 75°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,550 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (431) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 406. Precipitation totals 50.8 inches a year, most in November (7.2") and least in July (1.2"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monroe, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44326.5100%131
Feb48324.5100%121
Mar52355.2100%87
Apr57394.383%332
May64443.421%<1140
Jun68492.70%0250
Jul74521.20%0403
Aug75521.30%0406
Sep69482.70%0247
Oct58415.072%258
Nov49357.2100%95
Dec43326.8100%140

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monroe, WA (120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Everett, WA, 8 miles northwest of Snohomish, has a last frost 24 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 10 days later (November 2), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 98270 (Marysville) →

When it snows in Snohomish, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Startup 1 E, WA, 15.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98290

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Snohomish, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98290 is 6 miles from Monroe, WA, which stands at 120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98290 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington