USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98321 — Buckley, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buckley 1 NE, WA (685 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Buckley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Buckley 1 NE, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 70%
- Snow per year
- 4.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Buckley
Half of springs at Buckley 1 NE, WA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 31%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 28°F | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 7 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 14 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 13 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 13 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 17 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98321 →Compare Buckley with another place →
Weather by month in Buckley
August is the warmest month at Buckley 1 NE, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,741 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (487) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in November (6.8") and least in July (1.1"); May to September bring 23% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 34 | 5.9 | 99% | 11 | 3 |
| Feb | 50 | 34 | 4.7 | 98% | 10 | 4 |
| Mar | 53 | 36 | 5.2 | 98% | 7 | 15 |
| Apr | 58 | 39 | 4.2 | 65% | 2 | 45 |
| May | 65 | 44 | 3.5 | 6% | 0 | 156 |
| Jun | 70 | 48 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 263 |
| Jul | 77 | 52 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 440 |
| Aug | 77 | 52 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 440 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 2.4 | 2% | 0 | 283 |
| Oct | 60 | 42 | 4.7 | 54% | 2 | 77 |
| Nov | 51 | 37 | 6.8 | 95% | 6 | 13 |
| Dec | 46 | 33 | 5.6 | 100% | 12 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA (685 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mud Mountain Dam, WA, 6 miles east of Buckley and 623 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days later (April 18), a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Buckley, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Buckley usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98321
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98321 is 3 miles from Buckley 1 NE, WA, which stands at 685 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98321 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.