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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98321 — Buckley, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buckley 1 NE, WA (685 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Buckley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Buckley 1 NE, WA).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

14 of 20 observed

Snow per year
4.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Buckley

Half of springs at Buckley 1 NE, WA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 31%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 12May 19
32°FMar 16Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 27
28°FFeb 11Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31
24°F96% of yrsDec 26Jan 7Jan 20Jan 31Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 8
20°F68% of yrsDec 4Dec 14Dec 28Jan 4Jan 12Jan 21Jan 31Feb 13Feb 23
16°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23Oct 31
32°FOct 8Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13Nov 22
28°FOct 26Nov 2Nov 9Nov 14Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 5Dec 15
24°F96% of yrsNov 11Nov 22Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8Dec 15Dec 22Dec 29Jan 13
20°F68% of yrsNov 26Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29Jan 4Jan 17Feb 5
16°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98321 →Compare Buckley with another place →

Weather by month in Buckley

August is the warmest month at Buckley 1 NE, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,741 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (487) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in November (6.8") and least in July (1.1"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47345.999%113
Feb50344.798%104
Mar53365.298%715
Apr58394.265%245
May65443.56%0156
Jun70482.90%0263
Jul77521.10%0440
Aug77521.20%0440
Sep72472.42%0283
Oct60424.754%277
Nov51376.895%613
Dec46335.6100%121

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA (685 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mud Mountain Dam, WA, 6 miles east of Buckley and 623 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days later (April 18), a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98022 (Enumclaw) →

When it snows in Buckley, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Buckley usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buckley 1 NE, WA, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98321

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Buckley, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98321 is 3 miles from Buckley 1 NE, WA, which stands at 685 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98321 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington