Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98338 — Graham, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcmillin Rsvr, WA (579 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Graham, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Mcmillin Rsvr, WA).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
80%

16 of 20 observed

Snow per year
5.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Graham

Half of springs at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 37%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12May 17
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29
28°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 10Mar 16Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 8
24°F98% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Feb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 16
20°F72% of yrsDec 5Dec 16Dec 30Jan 4Jan 19Feb 1Feb 10Feb 18Feb 25
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24Oct 31
32°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 8
24°F98% of yrsNov 8Nov 14Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 27Jan 9
20°F72% of yrsNov 18Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9Dec 15Dec 25Jan 1Jan 15Feb 5
16°F37% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98338 →Compare Graham with another place →

Weather by month in Graham

August is the warmest month at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,715 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (477) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 451. Precipitation totals 45.2 inches a year, most in November (7.1") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 20% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46336.199%132
Feb48334.3100%132
Mar52364.897%910
Apr57393.975%238
May64453.07%<1155
Jun69492.30%0271
Jul76520.90%0436
Aug77530.90%0451
Sep70481.80%0269
Oct59424.155%271
Nov50367.197%89
Dec45336.0100%142

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA (579 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tacoma #1, WA, 16 miles north of Graham and 554 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (March 8), a first frost 15 days later (November 14), a season 48 days longer.

Frost dates for 98003 (Federal Way) →

When it snows in Graham, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Graham usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mcmillin Rsvr, WA, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 80% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98338

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Graham, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98338 is 8 miles from Mcmillin Rsvr, WA, which stands at 579 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 13 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98391 (Bonney Lake). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98338 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington