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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98356 — Morton, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glenoma, WA (840 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Morton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Glenoma, WA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

12 of 28 observed

Snow per year
3.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morton

Half of springs at Glenoma, WA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 51%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 5May 9May 13May 17May 20May 25May 31
32°FMar 31Apr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 12
28°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 12Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 18
24°FJan 17Jan 31Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 8Mar 19
20°F89% of yrsDec 16Jan 3Jan 13Jan 24Jan 31Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 28
16°F51% of yrsNov 30Dec 10Dec 23Jan 1Jan 13Jan 23Feb 3Feb 12Feb 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 15Sep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 7Oct 16
32°FSep 24Oct 1Oct 5Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25Nov 1Nov 8
28°FOct 13Oct 21Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 26
24°FOct 30Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4Dec 14Dec 26
20°F89% of yrsNov 12Nov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 12Dec 22Jan 1Jan 12Jan 26
16°F51% of yrsNov 22Dec 2Dec 8Dec 16Dec 27Jan 4Jan 17Jan 31Feb 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glenoma, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98356 →Compare Morton with another place →

Weather by month in Morton

July is the warmest month at Glenoma, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,713 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (509) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 446.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenoma, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4532100%150
Feb4932100%132
Mar533499%1211
Apr593786%546
May674231%2168
Jun72470%0282
Jul79500%0446
Aug80480%0428
Sep734419%1256
Oct613976%671
Nov503499%113
Dec4432100%160

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenoma, WA (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 15 miles west of Morton and 560 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 29 days later (November 13), a season 39 days longer.

Frost dates for 98570 (Onalaska) →

When it snows in Morton, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 14.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98356

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morton, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98356 is 8 miles from Glenoma, WA, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98356 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington