USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98356 — Morton, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glenoma, WA (840 ft), 8 miles east.
Updated
In Morton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Glenoma, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 43%
- Snow per year
- 3.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
12 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Morton
Half of springs at Glenoma, WA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 51%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Dec 16 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 10 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 14 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Nov 22 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Feb 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glenoma, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98356 →Compare Morton with another place →
Weather by month in Morton
July is the warmest month at Glenoma, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,713 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (509) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 446.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 32 | 100% | 15 | 0 |
| Feb | 49 | 32 | 100% | 13 | 2 |
| Mar | 53 | 34 | 99% | 12 | 11 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 86% | 5 | 46 |
| May | 67 | 42 | 31% | 2 | 168 |
| Jun | 72 | 47 | 0% | 0 | 282 |
| Jul | 79 | 50 | 0% | 0 | 446 |
| Aug | 80 | 48 | 0% | 0 | 428 |
| Sep | 73 | 44 | 19% | 1 | 256 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 | 76% | 6 | 71 |
| Nov | 50 | 34 | 99% | 11 | 3 |
| Dec | 44 | 32 | 100% | 16 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenoma, WA (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 15 miles west of Morton and 560 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 29 days later (November 13), a season 39 days longer.
When it snows in Morton, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mayfield Pwr Plt, WA, 14.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98356
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98356 is 8 miles from Glenoma, WA, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98356 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.