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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98550 — Hoquiam, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA (12 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Hoquiam, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
15%

3 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hoquiam

Half of springs at Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 51% of winters and 16°F in 1%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 13
32°FFeb 28Mar 11Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4Apr 9Apr 16Apr 25
28°F95% of yrsDec 28Jan 16Feb 4Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 8Mar 23
24°F51% of yrsDec 2Dec 12Dec 20Dec 29Jan 7Jan 19Feb 1Feb 13Feb 22
20°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5Nov 13
32°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 9
28°F95% of yrsNov 10Nov 19Nov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 16Dec 26Jan 4Jan 31
24°F51% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 25Jan 3Jan 25Feb 13
20°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98550 →Compare Hoquiam with another place →

Weather by month in Hoquiam

August is the warmest month at Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA, averaging 68°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,444 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 113 Washington stations. 27% of them (384) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 341. Precipitation totals 68.9 inches a year, most in November (11.0") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 14% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan483810.989%62
Feb50386.788%64
Mar52397.782%313
Apr56425.443%134
May60473.06%<1118
Jun63512.00%0213
Jul67540.90%0321
Aug68541.40%0341
Sep67512.50%0273
Oct60466.925%1106
Nov524011.073%317
Dec473710.595%62

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Aberdeen, WA, 6 miles southeast of Hoquiam, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 29), a first frost 1 day later (November 15), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 98520 (Aberdeen) →

When it snows in Hoquiam, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Aberdeen, WA, 5.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98550

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hoquiam, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98550 is 4 miles from Hoquiam Bowerman Airport, WA, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98550 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington