USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98584 — Shelton, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shelton Sanderson Field, WA (271 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Shelton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Shelton Sanderson Field, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 47%
- Snow per year
- 4.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Shelton
Half of springs at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 48%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 3 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | Apr 17 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 17 | Mar 26 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 17 | Jan 2 | Jan 13 | Jan 28 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Oct 29 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 19 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Nov 8 | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 15 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98584 →Compare Shelton with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Shelton
In Shelton, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 12 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 1, 142 days later; that gap is shorter than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 36 days (April 6 to May 12) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 37 days (October 1 to November 7): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10 miles north, the same gap runs from April 17 to October 25, 49 days longer.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 13 | 81% | 25% |
| Apr 20 | 68% | 16% |
| Apr 2750% date | 50% | under 10% |
| May 4 | 28% | under 10% |
| May 11 | 12% | under 10% |
| May 18 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Shelton
August is the warmest month at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,907 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (541) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 476. Precipitation totals 67.9 inches a year, most in November (11.6") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 13% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 34 | 11.1 | 100% | 13 | 2 |
| Feb | 50 | 33 | 6.7 | 100% | 15 | 2 |
| Mar | 55 | 35 | 7.2 | 100% | 13 | 12 |
| Apr | 60 | 38 | 4.9 | 91% | 7 | 45 |
| May | 67 | 44 | 2.6 | 39% | 2 | 178 |
| Jun | 72 | 49 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 302 |
| Jul | 78 | 52 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 468 |
| Aug | 79 | 52 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 476 |
| Sep | 74 | 48 | 2.5 | 8% | <1 | 316 |
| Oct | 62 | 41 | 7.0 | 78% | 5 | 89 |
| Nov | 52 | 36 | 11.6 | 98% | 11 | 14 |
| Dec | 46 | 33 | 10.9 | 100% | 14 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA (271 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10 miles north of Shelton and 250 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 30 days later (November 15), a season 60 days longer.
When it snows in Shelton, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98584
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98584 is 2 miles from Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, which stands at 271 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98584 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.