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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98584 — Shelton, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shelton Sanderson Field, WA (271 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Shelton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Shelton Sanderson Field, WA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
175 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
47%

9 of 19 observed

Snow per year
4.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shelton

Half of springs at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 79 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 48%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 5May 8May 12May 15May 19May 23May 29
32°FApr 6Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
28°FMar 3Mar 12Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 9Apr 17Apr 25
24°F99% of yrsJan 16Feb 6Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8Mar 17Mar 26
20°F84% of yrsDec 4Dec 17Jan 2Jan 13Jan 28Feb 7Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28
16°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 25Oct 31Nov 7
28°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 24Oct 31Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15Nov 22Nov 29
24°F99% of yrsOct 29Nov 5Nov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 7Dec 19Jan 3
20°F84% of yrsNov 8Nov 19Nov 28Dec 4Dec 11Dec 20Dec 30Jan 15Feb 9
16°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98584 →Compare Shelton with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Shelton

Frost curve for Shelton, Washington (Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 6 to 50% on April 27 and 10% on May 12; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 1 to 50% on October 16 and 90% on November 7.

In Shelton, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 12 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 1, 142 days later; that gap is shorter than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 36 days (April 6 to May 12) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 37 days (October 1 to November 7): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10 miles north, the same gap runs from April 17 to October 25, 49 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Shelton
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 1381%25%
Apr 2068%16%
Apr 2750% date50%under 10%
May 428%under 10%
May 1112%under 10%
May 18under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Shelton

August is the warmest month at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,907 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (541) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 476. Precipitation totals 67.9 inches a year, most in November (11.6") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 13% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan473411.1100%132
Feb50336.7100%152
Mar55357.2100%1312
Apr60384.991%745
May67442.639%2178
Jun72491.50%0302
Jul78520.70%0468
Aug79521.20%0476
Sep74482.58%<1316
Oct62417.078%589
Nov523611.698%1114
Dec463310.9100%142

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shelton Sanderson Field, WA (271 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10 miles north of Shelton and 250 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 30 days later (November 15), a season 60 days longer.

Frost dates for 98548 (Hoodsport) →

When it snows in Shelton, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA, 10.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98584

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shelton, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98584 is 2 miles from Shelton Sanderson Field, WA, which stands at 271 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98584 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington