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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98604 — Battle Ground, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Battle Ground, WA (284 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Battle Ground, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Battle Ground, WA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
73%

19 of 26 observed

Snow per year
1.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Battle Ground

Half of springs at Battle Ground, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 49%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 6May 10May 13May 17May 21May 26May 31
32°FApr 5Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 12
28°FMar 4Mar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 8Apr 15Apr 23
24°FJan 21Feb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 13Mar 24
20°F89% of yrsDec 13Dec 31Jan 8Jan 20Jan 31Feb 7Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 18Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11Oct 19
32°FSep 29Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 26Nov 1Nov 10
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 30
24°FOct 28Nov 5Nov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 13Dec 25
20°F89% of yrsNov 11Nov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 6Jan 31
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Battle Ground, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98604 →Compare Battle Ground with another place →

Weather by month in Battle Ground

August is the warmest month at Battle Ground, WA, averaging 80°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,839 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (517) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 462. Precipitation totals 52.3 inches a year, most in December (8.0") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 18% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Battle Ground, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46327.2100%152
Feb50325.3100%142
Mar55355.6100%1115
Apr60384.592%350
May67433.432%<1171
Jun71472.30%0277
Jul79510.60%0453
Aug80500.80%0462
Sep75462.211%<1303
Oct63404.876%492
Nov52357.698%912
Dec45328.0100%142

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Battle Ground, WA (284 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 10 miles southwest of Battle Ground, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (October 18), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 98682 (Vancouver) →

When it snows in Battle Ground, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Battle Ground usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Battle Ground, WA, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 73% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98604

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Battle Ground, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98604 is 2 miles from Battle Ground, WA, which stands at 284 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98604 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington