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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98626 — Kelso, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Longview, WA (12 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Kelso, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Longview, WA).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

4 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kelso

Half of springs at Longview, WA see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 22%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 16May 24
32°FMar 11Mar 21Mar 29Apr 2Apr 8Apr 14Apr 20Apr 26May 2
28°FFeb 6Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 27Apr 4
24°F93% of yrsDec 14Jan 1Jan 14Jan 30Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3
20°F59% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 19Dec 30Jan 6Jan 22Feb 4Feb 14Feb 22
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3Nov 10
32°FOct 17Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 28
28°FOct 31Nov 7Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10Dec 20
24°F93% of yrsNov 13Nov 23Nov 29Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 26Jan 4Jan 29
20°F59% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2Jan 24Feb 12
16°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Longview, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98626 →Compare Kelso with another place →

Weather by month in Kelso

August is the warmest month at Longview, WA, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,268 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (686) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 522. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in November (7.2") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 19% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Longview, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48356.598%104
Feb52354.896%96
Mar57384.991%531
Apr62404.158%283
May69453.112%<1226
Jun73502.01%<1336
Jul79530.60%0507
Aug80531.00%0522
Sep76502.30%0380
Oct64444.437%1150
Nov53397.289%521
Dec47357.1100%93

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Longview, WA (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clatskanie, OR, 16 miles west of Kelso, has a last frost 16 days later (April 24), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 24), a season 26 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97016 (Clatskanie) →

When it snows in Kelso, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Longview, WA, 1.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98626

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kelso, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98626 is 2 miles from Longview, WA, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98632 (Longview). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98626 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington