USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98661 — Vancouver, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA (30 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Vancouver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 29
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 223 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 41%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Vancouver
Half of springs at Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 45 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 22%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 27 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 9 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 |
| 20°F56% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 |
| 16°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 24 |
| 20°F56% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 |
| 16°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98661 →Compare Vancouver with another place →
Weather by month in Vancouver
August is the warmest month at Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,573 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (781) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in December (6.1") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 34 | 5.3 | 99% | 11 | 3 |
| Feb | 51 | 35 | 3.8 | 99% | 10 | 4 |
| Mar | 56 | 38 | 4.0 | 91% | 5 | 27 |
| Apr | 61 | 42 | 2.9 | 42% | 1 | 88 |
| May | 68 | 48 | 2.5 | 2% | 0 | 260 |
| Jun | 74 | 53 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 398 |
| Jul | 81 | 57 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Aug | 82 | 57 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 601 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 417 |
| Oct | 64 | 45 | 3.4 | 27% | 1 | 153 |
| Nov | 53 | 39 | 5.5 | 87% | 6 | 28 |
| Dec | 47 | 35 | 6.1 | 100% | 11 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 3 miles north of Vancouver and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 28 days later (April 26), a first frost 22 days earlier (October 18), a season 46 days shorter.
When it snows in Vancouver, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98661
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 18 – February 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98661 is 2 miles from Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98661 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.