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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98671 — Washougal, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA (435 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Washougal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

23 of 26 observed

Snow per year
6.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Washougal

Half of springs at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 81 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 36%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 6May 9May 12May 15May 20May 24May 29Jun 3
32°FApr 5Apr 15Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 15
28°FFeb 24Mar 5Mar 17Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 13Apr 22May 2
24°F97% of yrsDec 28Jan 18Feb 2Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 13Mar 28
20°F72% of yrsDec 8Dec 22Jan 1Jan 13Jan 25Feb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 12Sep 19Sep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 13Oct 20
32°FSep 27Oct 4Oct 10Oct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 6Nov 15
28°FOct 18Oct 27Nov 1Nov 7Nov 14Nov 20Nov 28Dec 5Dec 14
24°F97% of yrsNov 2Nov 13Nov 22Nov 29Dec 5Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29Jan 10
20°F72% of yrsNov 18Dec 1Dec 9Dec 17Dec 25Dec 31Jan 9Jan 27Feb 16
16°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98671 →Compare Washougal with another place →

Weather by month in Washougal

August is the warmest month at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA, averaging 80°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 44°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,861 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (515) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 465. Precipitation totals 83.3 inches a year, most in November (12.4") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 18% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan443311.1100%161
Feb49338.899%142
Mar54358.998%1313
Apr59387.590%650
May67435.243%2170
Jun71474.10%<1280
Jul79500.90%<1462
Aug80501.21%0465
Sep74463.211%1301
Oct62417.866%4105
Nov513712.494%1012
Dec443312.2100%151

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA (435 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Troutdale, OR, 6 miles southwest of Washougal and 402 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 26 days later (November 17), a season 60 days longer.

Frost dates for 98607 (Camas) →

When it snows in Washougal, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Washougal usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98671

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Washougal, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98671 is 4 miles from Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA, which stands at 435 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98671 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Washington