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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98826 — Leavenworth, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plain, WA (1,936 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Leavenworth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Plain, WA).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
117.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Leavenworth

Half of springs at Plain, WA see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 13. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 24 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 144 days one year in ten and falls short of 97 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 22 days longer, to about June 13, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 30Jun 4Jun 8Jun 13Jun 17Jun 21Jun 26Jul 1
32°FMay 2May 9May 14May 18May 22May 26May 31Jun 5Jun 13
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 14May 20
24°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 26May 3
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31Apr 7
16°FFeb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Aug 30Sep 2Sep 5Sep 8Sep 10Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21
32°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4
28°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20
24°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 9
20°FOct 19Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
16°FOct 31Nov 7Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plain, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98826 →Compare Leavenworth with another place →

Weather by month in Leavenworth

July is the warmest month at Plain, WA, averaging 82°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 32°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,691 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations. 25% of them (429) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 498. Precipitation totals 27.4 inches a year, most in December (5.0") and least in August (0.4"); May to September bring 14% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plain, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34214.6100%300
Feb40233.0100%270
Mar48272.4100%261
Apr57321.3100%1719
May67391.389%5136
Jun73450.928%<1273
Jul82500.50%0498
Aug82490.43%0484
Sep74420.880%3245
Oct58332.6100%1436
Nov42274.6100%240
Dec32215.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plain, WA (1,936 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Leavenworth 3 S, WA, 12 miles south of Leavenworth and 808 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 10), a first frost 8 days later (September 30), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 98815 (Cashmere) →

When it snows in Leavenworth, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Leavenworth usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plain, WA, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98826

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Leavenworth, Washington
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98826 is 6 miles from Plain, WA, which stands at 1,936 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98826 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington