USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 98840 — Okanogan, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Omak Airport, WA (1,296 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Okanogan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Omak Airport, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 160 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 27.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Okanogan
Half of springs at Omak Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F | Jan 20 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Omak Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98840 →Compare Okanogan with another place →
Weather by month in Okanogan
July is the warmest month at Omak Airport, WA, averaging 89°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (816) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 736. Precipitation totals 11.6 inches a year, most in December (2.0") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 29% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 25 | 0.9 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 1.1 | 100% | 20 | 8 |
| Apr | 63 | 37 | 0.8 | 97% | 11 | 74 |
| May | 72 | 45 | 1.2 | 47% | 2 | 281 |
| Jun | 79 | 51 | 1.0 | 1% | 0 | 453 |
| Jul | 89 | 58 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 736 |
| Aug | 89 | 57 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Sep | 78 | 48 | 0.4 | 24% | 1 | 402 |
| Oct | 61 | 38 | 0.9 | 96% | 10 | 81 |
| Nov | 43 | 29 | 1.2 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
| Dec | 33 | 23 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Omak Airport, WA (1,296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chief Joseph Dam, WA, 24 miles south of Okanogan and 462 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 4 days later (October 11), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Okanogan, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Okanogan usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chief Joseph Dam, WA, 24.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98840
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98840 is 9 miles from Omak Airport, WA, which stands at 1,296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98841 (Omak). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98840 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.