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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98848 — Quincy, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Quincy, WA (1,286 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Quincy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Quincy, WA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

15 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Quincy

Half of springs at Quincy, WA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between November 29 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10May 14May 21
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
20°FJan 28Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 17
16°F99% of yrsJan 6Jan 18Jan 28Feb 3Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27
28°FOct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 25
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 9
16°F99% of yrsNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Quincy, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98848 →Compare Quincy with another place →

Weather by month in Quincy

July is the warmest month at Quincy, WA, averaging 87°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,836 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (907) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 7.5 inches a year, most in December (1.3") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quincy, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36231.0100%270
Feb44270.7100%221
Mar55320.7100%1614
Apr63390.692%590
May73470.720%<1318
Jun79530.50%0485
Jul87590.20%0722
Aug87580.10%0688
Sep78500.24%<1416
Oct63390.696%699
Nov47290.9100%194
Dec36231.3100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quincy, WA (1,286 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ephrata Municipal Airport, WA, 18 miles northeast of Quincy, has a last frost 1 day later (April 22), a first frost 1 day later (October 17), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98823 (Ephrata) →

When it snows in Quincy, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Quincy usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Quincy, WA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 77 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98848

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Quincy, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98848 is 3 miles from Quincy, WA, which stands at 1,286 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98848 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington