Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98926 — Ellensburg, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA (1,766 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Ellensburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ellensburg

Half of springs at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between November 29 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 4May 7May 11May 14May 18May 26Jun 5
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
28°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6Apr 13
20°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 24
16°F99% of yrsJan 11Jan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
28°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 18
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4
16°F99% of yrsNov 5Nov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 17Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98926 →Compare Ellensburg with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Ellensburg

Frost curve for Ellensburg, Washington (Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 13 to 50% on April 28 and 10% on May 12; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on September 26 to 50% on October 7 and 90% on October 22.

In Ellensburg, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 12 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 26, 137 days later; that gap is shorter than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 29 days (April 13 to May 12) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 26 days (September 26 to October 22): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cle Elum, WA, 22 miles northwest, the same gap runs from June 1 to September 11, 35 days shorter.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Ellensburg
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 1488%43%
Apr 2173%26%
Apr 2850% date50%13%
May 525%under 10%
May 12under 10%under 10%
May 19under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Ellensburg

July is the warmest month at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, averaging 86°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (754) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 669. Precipitation totals 9.2 inches a year, most in December (1.5") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37241.2100%270
Feb44270.8100%231
Mar53310.8100%208
Apr61370.798%961
May71450.940%2260
Jun77510.60%0425
Jul86570.20%0669
Aug87560.20%0657
Sep78470.419%1369
Oct62370.898%1081
Nov47291.1100%203
Dec36241.5100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA (1,766 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cle Elum, WA, 22 miles northwest of Ellensburg, has a last frost 15 days later (May 13), a first frost 12 days earlier (September 25), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98922 (Cle Elum) →

When it snows in Ellensburg, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ellensburg usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ellensburg, WA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98926

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ellensburg, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98926 is 2 miles from Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, which stands at 1,766 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98926 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington