USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 98926 — Ellensburg, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA (1,766 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Ellensburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ellensburg
Half of springs at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between November 29 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 26 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98926 →Compare Ellensburg with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Ellensburg
In Ellensburg, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 12 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 26, 137 days later; that gap is shorter than at 73% of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 29 days (April 13 to May 12) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 26 days (September 26 to October 22): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cle Elum, WA, 22 miles northwest, the same gap runs from June 1 to September 11, 35 days shorter.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 14 | 88% | 43% |
| Apr 21 | 73% | 26% |
| Apr 2850% date | 50% | 13% |
| May 5 | 25% | under 10% |
| May 12 | under 10% | under 10% |
| May 19 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Ellensburg
July is the warmest month at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, averaging 86°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (754) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 669. Precipitation totals 9.2 inches a year, most in December (1.5") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 25% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 24 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 31 | 0.8 | 100% | 20 | 8 |
| Apr | 61 | 37 | 0.7 | 98% | 9 | 61 |
| May | 71 | 45 | 0.9 | 40% | 2 | 260 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 425 |
| Jul | 86 | 57 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 669 |
| Aug | 87 | 56 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Sep | 78 | 47 | 0.4 | 19% | 1 | 369 |
| Oct | 62 | 37 | 0.8 | 98% | 10 | 81 |
| Nov | 47 | 29 | 1.1 | 100% | 20 | 3 |
| Dec | 36 | 24 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA (1,766 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cle Elum, WA, 22 miles northwest of Ellensburg, has a last frost 15 days later (May 13), a first frost 12 days earlier (September 25), a season 31 days shorter.
When it snows in Ellensburg, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ellensburg usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ellensburg, WA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98926
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98926 is 2 miles from Ellensburg Bowers Field, WA, which stands at 1,766 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98926 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.