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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98936 — Moxee, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moxee City 10 E, WA (1,550 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Moxee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Moxee City 10 E, WA).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
9.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moxee

Half of springs at Moxee City 10 E, WA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 10May 15May 19May 23May 27May 31Jun 5Jun 12
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 11May 16May 23
28°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 16
20°FFeb 3Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 27
16°FJan 4Jan 17Jan 27Feb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 5
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11Dec 21Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moxee City 10 E, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98936 →Compare Moxee with another place →

Weather by month in Moxee

July is the warmest month at Moxee City 10 E, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,458 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (724) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 654. Precipitation totals 7.7 inches a year, most in December (1.1") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 29% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moxee City 10 E, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38250.9100%270
Feb45270.6100%221
Mar54310.6100%199
Apr62360.799%1162
May72430.959%3243
Jun79490.64%0410
Jul88540.20%0654
Aug87540.20%0623
Sep77470.318%1366
Oct62380.895%886
Nov47300.8100%205
Dec37241.1100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moxee City 10 E, WA (1,550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wapato, WA, 8 miles southwest of Moxee and 709 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 5 days later (October 15), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 98948 (Toppenish) →

When it snows in Moxee, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moxee usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moxee City 10 E, WA, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 93 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98936

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moxee, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98936 is 8 miles from Moxee City 10 E, WA, which stands at 1,550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98936 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington