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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 98942 — Selah, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selah 2 NE, WA (1,120 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Selah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Selah 2 NE, WA).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
149 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
20.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Selah

Half of springs at Selah 2 NE, WA see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 12May 17May 21May 24May 29Jun 1Jun 6Jun 12
32°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 13May 17May 23
28°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 7
24°FMar 12Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 26
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Apr 3
16°FJan 18Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
24°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 17
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 2Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selah 2 NE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98942 →Compare Selah with another place →

Weather by month in Selah

July is the warmest month at Selah 2 NE, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,371 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (709) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 8.6 inches a year, most in December (1.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selah 2 NE, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37221.1100%300
Feb45240.7100%260
Mar54280.7100%256
Apr62340.7100%1457
May72430.967%4242
Jun79480.82%0404
Jul88540.20%0648
Aug87520.20%<1612
Sep78440.334%1334
Oct64340.799%1466
Nov48260.9100%242
Dec37211.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selah 2 NE, WA (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yakima #2, WA, 10 miles south of Selah, has a last frost 27 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 19 days later (October 23), a season 47 days longer.

Frost dates for 98902 (Yakima) →

When it snows in Selah, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Selah usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yakima Air Terminal, WA, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98942

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Selah, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98942 is 5 miles from Selah 2 NE, WA, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98901 (Yakima). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98942 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Washington