USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 98942 — Selah, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selah 2 NE, WA (1,120 ft), 5 miles southeast.
Updated
In Selah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Selah 2 NE, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 149 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 20.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Selah
Half of springs at Selah 2 NE, WA see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and February 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Jan 18 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selah 2 NE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98942 →Compare Selah with another place →
Weather by month in Selah
July is the warmest month at Selah 2 NE, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,371 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (709) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 8.6 inches a year, most in December (1.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 28% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 54 | 28 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Apr | 62 | 34 | 0.7 | 100% | 14 | 57 |
| May | 72 | 43 | 0.9 | 67% | 4 | 242 |
| Jun | 79 | 48 | 0.8 | 2% | 0 | 404 |
| Jul | 88 | 54 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 648 |
| Aug | 87 | 52 | 0.2 | 0% | <1 | 612 |
| Sep | 78 | 44 | 0.3 | 34% | 1 | 334 |
| Oct | 64 | 34 | 0.7 | 99% | 14 | 66 |
| Nov | 48 | 26 | 0.9 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Dec | 37 | 21 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selah 2 NE, WA (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Yakima #2, WA, 10 miles south of Selah, has a last frost 27 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 19 days later (October 23), a season 47 days longer.
When it snows in Selah, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Selah usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yakima Air Terminal, WA, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98942
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98942 is 5 miles from Selah 2 NE, WA, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 98901 (Yakima). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98942 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.