Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 99114 — Colville, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colville, WA (1,554 ft), 10 miles southwest.

Updated

In Colville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Colville, WA).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
43.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Colville

Half of springs at Colville, WA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 12May 14May 17May 20May 24May 29Jun 3
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 17
28°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 14
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19Mar 29
16°FJan 30Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 19Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 12Oct 17
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26Nov 2
24°FOct 6Oct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 18
20°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 3
16°FOct 30Nov 9Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colville, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99114 →Compare Colville with another place →

Weather by month in Colville

July is the warmest month at Colville, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,357 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (715) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635. Precipitation totals 19.8 inches a year, most in December (2.8") and least in August (0.7"); May to September bring 31% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colville, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34232.2100%270
Feb42241.5100%230
Mar53301.9100%204
Apr63351.597%1158
May72431.957%2249
Jun78492.10%0404
Jul88530.80%0635
Aug89510.70%0612
Sep78440.739%1335
Oct61351.598%1359
Nov44292.2100%191
Dec34242.8100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colville, WA (1,554 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chewelah, WA, 27 miles south of Colville, has a last frost 14 days later (May 16), a first frost 17 days earlier (September 15), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99109 (Chewelah) →

When it snows in Colville, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colville usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colville, WA, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99114

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Colville, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99114 is 10 miles from Colville, WA, which stands at 1,554 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99114 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Washington