USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 99114 — Colville, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colville, WA (1,554 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Colville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Colville, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 153 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Colville
Half of springs at Colville, WA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 3 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colville, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99114 →Compare Colville with another place →
Weather by month in Colville
July is the warmest month at Colville, WA, averaging 88°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,357 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (715) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635. Precipitation totals 19.8 inches a year, most in December (2.8") and least in August (0.7"); May to September bring 31% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 23 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 24 | 1.5 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 53 | 30 | 1.9 | 100% | 20 | 4 |
| Apr | 63 | 35 | 1.5 | 97% | 11 | 58 |
| May | 72 | 43 | 1.9 | 57% | 2 | 249 |
| Jun | 78 | 49 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 404 |
| Jul | 88 | 53 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 635 |
| Aug | 89 | 51 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 612 |
| Sep | 78 | 44 | 0.7 | 39% | 1 | 335 |
| Oct | 61 | 35 | 1.5 | 98% | 13 | 59 |
| Nov | 44 | 29 | 2.2 | 100% | 19 | 1 |
| Dec | 34 | 24 | 2.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colville, WA (1,554 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chewelah, WA, 27 miles south of Colville, has a last frost 14 days later (May 16), a first frost 17 days earlier (September 15), a season 33 days shorter.
When it snows in Colville, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colville usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colville, WA, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99114
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99114 is 10 miles from Colville, WA, which stands at 1,554 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99114 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.