USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 99323 — Burbank, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ice Harbor Dam, WA (368 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Burbank, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Ice Harbor Dam, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 43%
- Snow per year
- 2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burbank
Half of springs at Ice Harbor Dam, WA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 90%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Dec 18 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99323 →Compare Burbank with another place →
Weather by month in Burbank
July is the warmest month at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, averaging 89°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,172 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (1,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 11.2 inches a year, most in January (1.4") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 28% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 29 | 1.4 | 100% | 19 | 2 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 1.0 | 100% | 17 | 4 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 1.0 | 99% | 10 | 28 |
| Apr | 65 | 41 | 1.0 | 65% | 2 | 118 |
| May | 74 | 48 | 1.2 | 8% | <1 | 338 |
| Jun | 80 | 54 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 515 |
| Jul | 89 | 61 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 89 | 59 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Sep | 80 | 51 | 0.4 | 3% | <1 | 470 |
| Oct | 66 | 42 | 1.0 | 75% | 3 | 162 |
| Nov | 51 | 35 | 1.3 | 99% | 12 | 20 |
| Dec | 42 | 29 | 1.4 | 100% | 20 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ice Harbor Dam, WA (368 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kennewick, WA, 11 miles west of Burbank, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 8 days later (October 30), a season 17 days longer.
When it snows in Burbank, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 99323
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99323 is 4 miles from Ice Harbor Dam, WA, which stands at 368 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99323 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.