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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 99323 — Burbank, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ice Harbor Dam, WA (368 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Burbank, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Ice Harbor Dam, WA).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

9 of 21 observed

Snow per year
2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burbank

Half of springs at Ice Harbor Dam, WA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 90%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23Apr 30
28°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7
24°FFeb 4Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 21
20°F99% of yrsJan 7Jan 17Jan 31Feb 6Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7
16°F90% of yrsDec 18Jan 3Jan 10Jan 17Jan 27Feb 4Feb 13Feb 21Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 9
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 25
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 12
20°F99% of yrsNov 10Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 24Jan 8
16°F90% of yrsNov 21Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1Jan 9Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99323 →Compare Burbank with another place →

Weather by month in Burbank

July is the warmest month at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, averaging 89°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,172 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (1,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 11.2 inches a year, most in January (1.4") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ice Harbor Dam, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42291.4100%192
Feb48301.0100%174
Mar58351.099%1028
Apr65411.065%2118
May74481.28%<1338
Jun80540.90%0515
Jul89610.30%0770
Aug89590.30%0744
Sep80510.43%<1470
Oct66421.075%3162
Nov51351.399%1220
Dec42291.4100%203

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ice Harbor Dam, WA (368 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kennewick, WA, 11 miles west of Burbank, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 8 days later (October 30), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 99336 (Kennewick) →

When it snows in Burbank, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ice Harbor Dam, WA, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 99323

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burbank, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99323 is 4 miles from Ice Harbor Dam, WA, which stands at 368 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99323 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Washington