USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 99344 — Othello, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Connell 1 W, WA (1,020 ft), 19 miles southeast.
Updated
In Othello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Connell 1 W, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 13.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Othello
Half of springs at Connell 1 W, WA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 6 and February 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Jan 22 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Nov 6 | Nov 14 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Connell 1 W, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99344 →Compare Othello with another place →
Weather by month in Othello
July is the warmest month at Connell 1 W, WA, averaging 90°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,714 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (849) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 8.8 inches a year, most in December (1.3") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 25% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 27 | 1.2 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Feb | 46 | 29 | 0.8 | 100% | 18 | 3 |
| Mar | 56 | 32 | 0.8 | 100% | 16 | 15 |
| Apr | 65 | 37 | 0.7 | 95% | 7 | 86 |
| May | 74 | 44 | 0.8 | 48% | 2 | 289 |
| Jun | 80 | 50 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 456 |
| Jul | 90 | 55 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Aug | 88 | 55 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Sep | 79 | 47 | 0.3 | 13% | 1 | 399 |
| Oct | 64 | 38 | 0.8 | 96% | 9 | 101 |
| Nov | 48 | 31 | 1.0 | 100% | 16 | 6 |
| Dec | 39 | 27 | 1.3 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Connell 1 W, WA (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Smyrna, WA, 23 miles west of Othello and 460 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 23), the same first-frost date, a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Othello, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Othello usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hatton 9 SE, WA, 26.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99344
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99344 is 19 miles from Connell 1 W, WA, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99344 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.