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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 99610 — Kasilof, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Soldotna 5SSW, AK (180 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Kasilof, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by July 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 1, as early as August 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 75 days (NOAA, Soldotna 5SSW, AK).

Last spring frost
June 11

50% probability

First fall frost
September 1

50% probability

Growing season
75 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kasilof

Half of springs at Soldotna 5SSW, AK see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 26, and one in ten still has one after July 7. Planting tender crops after June 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 26 20%, and after July 7 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 1 in half of years, as early as August 11 one year in ten, and holds off past September 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around September 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 75 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 100 days one year in ten and falls short of 48 one year in ten. On average 227 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 19 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 26May 30Jun 2Jun 7Jun 11Jun 15Jun 20Jun 26Jul 7
28°FMay 9May 13May 16May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 6
24°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 21
20°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4
16°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 11Aug 18Aug 24Aug 28Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 11Sep 18
28°FAug 28Sep 3Sep 6Sep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Oct 2
24°FSep 11Sep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10Oct 18
20°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 27
16°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Soldotna 5SSW, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99610 →Compare Kasilof with another place →

Weather by month in Kasilof

July is the warmest month at Soldotna 5SSW, AK, averaging 66°F by day and 45°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 69% of years and July still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 373 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 37 Alaska stations. 21% of them (80) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 166. Precipitation totals 21.6 inches a year, most in September (4.0") and least in March (0.7"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Soldotna 5SSW, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2151.4100%310
Feb2891.3100%280
Mar35120.7100%300
Apr46240.8100%250
May56320.9100%166
Jun62401.369%474
Jul66452.016%<1166
Aug64433.048%3114
Sep55374.099%1012
Oct42262.7100%220
Nov28121.8100%290
Dec2381.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Soldotna 5SSW, AK (180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sterling 6SW, AK, 17 miles northeast of Kasilof, has a last frost 22 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 20 days later (September 21), a season 48 days longer.

Frost dates for 99669 (Soldotna) →

When it snows in Kasilof, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kasilof usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kenai 9N, AK, 24.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99610

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kasilof, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
April 2 – April 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 16 – April 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 14 – May 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99610 is 9 miles from Soldotna 5SSW, AK, which stands at 180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99610 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Alaska