USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 99610 — Kasilof, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Soldotna 5SSW, AK (180 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Kasilof, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by July 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 1, as early as August 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 75 days (NOAA, Soldotna 5SSW, AK).
- Last spring frost
- June 11
- First fall frost
- September 1
- Growing season
- 75 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 22
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kasilof
Half of springs at Soldotna 5SSW, AK see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 26, and one in ten still has one after July 7. Planting tender crops after June 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 26 20%, and after July 7 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 1 in half of years, as early as August 11 one year in ten, and holds off past September 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around September 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 75 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 100 days one year in ten and falls short of 48 one year in ten. On average 227 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 19 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 15 | Jun 20 | Jun 26 | Jul 7 |
| 28°F | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 21 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 16°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Aug 11 | Aug 18 | Aug 24 | Aug 28 | Sep 1 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 18 |
| 28°F | Aug 28 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 2 |
| 24°F | Sep 11 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 18 |
| 20°F | Sep 25 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 16°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Soldotna 5SSW, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99610 →Compare Kasilof with another place →
Weather by month in Kasilof
July is the warmest month at Soldotna 5SSW, AK, averaging 66°F by day and 45°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 69% of years and July still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 373 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 37 Alaska stations. 21% of them (80) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 166. Precipitation totals 21.6 inches a year, most in September (4.0") and least in March (0.7"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 5 | 1.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 9 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 35 | 12 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 46 | 24 | 0.8 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| May | 56 | 32 | 0.9 | 100% | 16 | 6 |
| Jun | 62 | 40 | 1.3 | 69% | 4 | 74 |
| Jul | 66 | 45 | 2.0 | 16% | <1 | 166 |
| Aug | 64 | 43 | 3.0 | 48% | 3 | 114 |
| Sep | 55 | 37 | 4.0 | 99% | 10 | 12 |
| Oct | 42 | 26 | 2.7 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Nov | 28 | 12 | 1.8 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Dec | 23 | 8 | 1.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Soldotna 5SSW, AK (180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sterling 6SW, AK, 17 miles northeast of Kasilof, has a last frost 22 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 20 days later (September 21), a season 48 days longer.
When it snows in Kasilof, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kasilof usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kenai 9N, AK, 24.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99610
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| April 2 – April 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 14 – May 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99610 is 9 miles from Soldotna 5SSW, AK, which stands at 180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99610 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.