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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 99652 — Big Lake, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whites Crossing, AK (270 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Big Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 29 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 7, as early as August 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 100 days (NOAA, Whites Crossing, AK).

Last spring frost
May 29

50% probability

First fall frost
September 7

50% probability

Growing season
100 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Big Lake

Half of springs at Whites Crossing, AK see their last 32°F night by May 29; only one in ten is past it by May 13, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 7 in half of years, as early as August 24 one year in ten, and holds off past September 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 100 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 122 days one year in ten and falls short of 80 one year in ten. On average 228 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 16 and April 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 13May 20May 24May 26May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9
28°FApr 29May 3May 6May 10May 14May 17May 21May 24May 27
24°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 17
20°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4
16°FApr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 24Aug 29Sep 1Sep 4Sep 7Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21
28°FSep 3Sep 7Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 2
24°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 15
20°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 24
16°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99652 →Compare Big Lake with another place →

Weather by month in Big Lake

July is the warmest month at Whites Crossing, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 16°F and -2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 794 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 37 Alaska stations. 30% of them (238) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 316.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan16-2100%310
Feb262100%280
Mar347100%310
Apr4823100%271
May613499%1437
Jun694437%1201
Jul71490%0316
Aug674626%1208
Sep573798%1029
Oct4124100%263
Nov236100%300
Dec180100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Willow West, AK, 14 miles north of Big Lake, has a last frost 14 days earlier (May 15), a first frost 11 days later (September 18), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 99688 (Willow) →

When it snows in Big Lake, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Big Lake usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99652

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Big Lake, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 20 – April 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 3 – April 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 1 – May 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99652 is 11 miles from Whites Crossing, AK, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99652 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Alaska