USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 99652 — Big Lake, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whites Crossing, AK (270 ft), 11 miles north.
Updated
In Big Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 29 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 7, as early as August 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 100 days (NOAA, Whites Crossing, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 29
- First fall frost
- September 7
- Growing season
- 100 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 23
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Big Lake
Half of springs at Whites Crossing, AK see their last 32°F night by May 29; only one in ten is past it by May 13, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 7 in half of years, as early as August 24 one year in ten, and holds off past September 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 100 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 122 days one year in ten and falls short of 80 one year in ten. On average 228 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 16 and April 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 13 | May 20 | May 24 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 16°F | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Aug 24 | Aug 29 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 28°F | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 2 |
| 24°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 15 |
| 20°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 |
| 16°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99652 →Compare Big Lake with another place →
Weather by month in Big Lake
July is the warmest month at Whites Crossing, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 49°F at night; January is the coldest at 16°F and -2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 794 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 37 Alaska stations. 30% of them (238) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 316.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | -2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 2 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 34 | 7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 48 | 23 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| May | 61 | 34 | 99% | 14 | 37 |
| Jun | 69 | 44 | 37% | 1 | 201 |
| Jul | 71 | 49 | 0% | 0 | 316 |
| Aug | 67 | 46 | 26% | 1 | 208 |
| Sep | 57 | 37 | 98% | 10 | 29 |
| Oct | 41 | 24 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Nov | 23 | 6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Dec | 18 | 0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Willow West, AK, 14 miles north of Big Lake, has a last frost 14 days earlier (May 15), a first frost 11 days later (September 18), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in Big Lake, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Big Lake usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Whites Crossing, AK, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99652
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 20 – April 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 1 – May 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99652 is 11 miles from Whites Crossing, AK, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99652 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.