USDA Hardiness Zone 2a
Frost Dates for 99705 — North Pole, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from N Pole 1N, AK (496 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In North Pole, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 2, as early as August 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 102 days (NOAA, N Pole 1N, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 22
- First fall frost
- September 2
- Growing season
- 102 days
- Hardiness zone
- 2a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 6
- Last snow
- April 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 53.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in North Pole
Half of springs at N Pole 1N, AK see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 2 in half of years, as early as August 20 one year in ten, and holds off past September 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 102 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 119 days one year in ten and falls short of 83 one year in ten. On average 244 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 2, and return around August 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 9 and April 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 | Jun 21 |
| 32°F | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 28°F | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 15 | May 17 | May 20 | May 26 |
| 24°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 |
| 20°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 |
| 16°F | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 7 | Aug 12 | Aug 16 | Aug 19 | Aug 22 | Aug 24 | Aug 27 | Aug 30 | Sep 2 |
| 32°F | Aug 20 | Aug 25 | Aug 28 | Aug 31 | Sep 2 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 |
| 24°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 20°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 16°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99705 →Compare North Pole with another place →
Weather by month in North Pole
July is the warmest month at N Pole 1N, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at -2°F and -17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 813 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 37 Alaska stations. 39% of them (315) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 329. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in March (0.4"); May to September bring 69% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2 | -17 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 11 | -11 | 0.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 25 | -1 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 46 | 20 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| May | 62 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 15 | 58 |
| Jun | 70 | 47 | 1.8 | 19% | 1 | 255 |
| Jul | 71 | 50 | 2.6 | 0% | <1 | 329 |
| Aug | 65 | 44 | 2.6 | 42% | 3 | 159 |
| Sep | 53 | 33 | 1.6 | 99% | 16 | 10 |
| Oct | 33 | 15 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Nov | 9 | -6 | 0.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Dec | 1 | -14 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK (496 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Eielson Field, AK, 11 miles southeast of North Pole, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 1), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in North Pole, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Pole usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around April 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99705
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 13 – March 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 24 – May 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99705 is 1 mile from N Pole 1N, AK, which stands at 496 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99705 in zone 2a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.