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USDA Hardiness Zone 2a

Frost Dates for 99705 — North Pole, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from N Pole 1N, AK (496 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In North Pole, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 2, as early as August 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 102 days (NOAA, N Pole 1N, AK).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 2

50% probability

Growing season
102 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
2a

-50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) coldest night

First snow
October 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
53.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Pole

Half of springs at N Pole 1N, AK see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 2 in half of years, as early as August 20 one year in ten, and holds off past September 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 102 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 119 days one year in ten and falls short of 83 one year in ten. On average 244 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 2, and return around August 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 9 and April 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 26May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 6Jun 11Jun 21
32°FMay 12May 15May 18May 20May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
28°FMay 2May 5May 8May 11May 13May 15May 17May 20May 26
24°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14
20°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7
16°FApr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 7Aug 12Aug 16Aug 19Aug 22Aug 24Aug 27Aug 30Sep 2
32°FAug 20Aug 25Aug 28Aug 31Sep 2Sep 4Sep 7Sep 11Sep 17
28°FSep 1Sep 4Sep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 24Sep 29
24°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
20°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
16°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99705 →Compare North Pole with another place →

Weather by month in North Pole

July is the warmest month at N Pole 1N, AK, averaging 71°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at -2°F and -17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 813 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 37 Alaska stations. 39% of them (315) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 329. Precipitation totals 13.7 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in March (0.4"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan-2-170.6100%310
Feb11-110.5100%280
Mar25-10.4100%310
Apr46200.4100%282
May62340.8100%1558
Jun70471.819%1255
Jul71502.60%<1329
Aug65442.642%3159
Sep53331.699%1610
Oct33151.0100%300
Nov9-60.8100%300
Dec1-140.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK (496 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eielson Field, AK, 11 miles southeast of North Pole, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 1), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 99702 (Eielson Afb) →

When it snows in North Pole, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Pole usually arrives around October 6, and the last of the season around April 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Pole 1N, AK, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99705

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Pole, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99705 is 1 mile from N Pole 1N, AK, which stands at 496 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99705 in zone 2a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -50 to -45°F (-45.6 to -42.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 2a places in Alaska