USDA Hardiness Zone 2b
Frost Dates for 99752 — Kotzebue, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK (30 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Kotzebue, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 110 days (NOAA, Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK).
- Last spring frost
- June 5
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 110 days
- Hardiness zone
- 2b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-45 to -40°F (-42.8 to -40.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 1
- Last snow
- May 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 64.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kotzebue
Half of springs at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 17. Planting tender crops after June 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 13 20%, and after June 17 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 110 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 87 one year in ten. On average 236 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 22 and May 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 15 | Jun 18 | Jun 21 | Jun 26 | Jul 1 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 17 |
| 28°F | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 |
| 24°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 20°F | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 16°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 24 | Aug 29 | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 |
| 16°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99752 →Compare Kotzebue with another place →
Weather by month in Kotzebue
July is the warmest month at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, averaging 60°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 5°F and -8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 372 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations. 19% of them (71) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 182. Precipitation totals 11.3 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in May (0.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | -8 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 9 | -6 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 9 | -6 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Apr | 24 | 9 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| May | 39 | 27 | 0.4 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
| Jun | 53 | 42 | 0.6 | 71% | 3 | 68 |
| Jul | 60 | 51 | 1.6 | 1% | 0 | 182 |
| Aug | 57 | 48 | 2.1 | 5% | <1 | 104 |
| Sep | 48 | 39 | 1.4 | 77% | 6 | 15 |
| Oct | 31 | 23 | 1.1 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Nov | 16 | 6 | 0.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Dec | 9 | -4 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Kotzebue, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kotzebue usually arrives around October 1, and the last of the season around May 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99752
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 27 – April 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 8 – May 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99752 is 3 miles from Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99752 in zone 2b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -45 to -40°F (-42.8 to -40.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.