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USDA Hardiness Zone 2b

Frost Dates for 99752 — Kotzebue, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK (30 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Kotzebue, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 5 in half of years and has passed by June 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 110 days (NOAA, Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
June 5

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
110 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
2b

-45 to -40°F (-42.8 to -40.0°C) coldest night

First snow
October 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
64.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kotzebue

Half of springs at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by June 5; only one in ten is past it by May 20, and one in ten still has one after June 17. Planting tender crops after June 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 13 20%, and after June 17 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 7, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 110 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 87 one year in ten. On average 236 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 15, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 22 and May 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 2Jun 6Jun 10Jun 13Jun 15Jun 18Jun 21Jun 26Jul 1
32°FMay 20May 28Jun 1Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 10Jun 13Jun 17
28°FMay 12May 16May 20May 24May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7
24°FMay 4May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 22May 26May 30
20°FMay 1May 3May 5May 8May 10May 13May 16May 19May 24
16°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 8May 11May 14May 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Aug 29Sep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25
32°FSep 7Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6
28°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21
20°FOct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26
16°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99752 →Compare Kotzebue with another place →

Weather by month in Kotzebue

July is the warmest month at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, averaging 60°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 5°F and -8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 71% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 372 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations. 19% of them (71) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 182. Precipitation totals 11.3 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in May (0.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5-80.6100%310
Feb9-60.9100%280
Mar9-60.5100%310
Apr2490.6100%290
May39270.4100%223
Jun53420.671%368
Jul60511.61%0182
Aug57482.15%<1104
Sep48391.477%615
Oct31231.1100%250
Nov1660.8100%300
Dec9-40.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Kotzebue, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kotzebue usually arrives around October 1, and the last of the season around May 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99752

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kotzebue, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 27 – April 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 10 – April 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 8 – May 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99752 is 3 miles from Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport, AK, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99752 in zone 2b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -45 to -40°F (-42.8 to -40.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.