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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 01050 — Huntington, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Worthington, MA (1,285 ft), 7 miles north.

Updated

In Huntington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Worthington, MA).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
77.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Huntington

Half of springs at Worthington, MA see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 16May 20May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 7
32°FApr 29May 3May 6May 10May 13May 15May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 13
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
20°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
28°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 31
24°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
16°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Worthington, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 01050 →Compare Huntington with another place →

Weather by month in Huntington

July is the warmest month at Worthington, MA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,046 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 30% of them (622) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 556. Precipitation totals 54.3 inches a year, most in October (5.6") and least in February (3.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worthington, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32124.0100%301
Feb35133.6100%270
Mar43214.3100%284
Apr55324.3100%1838
May67434.285%3183
Jun75525.13%0395
Jul80564.60%0556
Aug78554.50%0505
Sep71474.841%1286
Oct59365.6100%1167
Nov47274.1100%229
Dec36195.2100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worthington, MA (1,285 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Westfield Barnes Municipal Airport, MA, 12 miles southeast of Huntington and 1,014 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 6 days later (October 8), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 01085 (Westfield) →

When it snows in Huntington, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Huntington usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Worthington, MA, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 01050

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Huntington, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 01050 is 7 miles from Worthington, MA, which stands at 1,285 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01050 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Massachusetts