USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 01908 — Nahant, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marblehead, MA (84 ft), 6 miles northeast.
Updated
In Nahant, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Marblehead, MA).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nahant
Half of springs at Marblehead, MA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 97% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marblehead, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 01908 →Compare Nahant with another place →
Weather by month in Nahant
July is the warmest month at Marblehead, MA, averaging 80°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,421 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 27% of them (664) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 636. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in October (5.0") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 18 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Feb | 38 | 20 | 3.5 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 26 | 4.7 | 100% | 19 | 5 |
| Apr | 55 | 36 | 4.3 | 100% | 5 | 43 |
| May | 65 | 45 | 3.5 | 34% | <1 | 185 |
| Jun | 74 | 54 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 430 |
| Jul | 80 | 61 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Aug | 79 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 598 |
| Sep | 72 | 53 | 3.6 | 1% | 0 | 381 |
| Oct | 61 | 42 | 5.0 | 83% | 1 | 119 |
| Nov | 51 | 33 | 4.2 | 100% | 11 | 20 |
| Dec | 42 | 24 | 4.7 | 100% | 22 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marblehead, MA (84 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boston Logan International Airport, MA, 6 miles southwest of Nahant, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 20 days later (November 9), a season 42 days longer.
When it snows in Nahant, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nahant usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marblehead, MA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 01908
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 01908 is 6 miles from Marblehead, MA, which stands at 84 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 01902 (Lynn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01908 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.