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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 01960 — Peabody, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beverly Municipal Airport, MA (108 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Peabody, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Beverly Municipal Airport, MA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
47.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Peabody

Half of springs at Beverly Municipal Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 8May 12May 15May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
28°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9
20°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 2
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 6Dec 10Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beverly Municipal Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 01960 →Compare Peabody with another place →

Weather by month in Peabody

July is the warmest month at Beverly Municipal Airport, MA, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,667 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 29% of them (778) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 682. Precipitation totals 44.9 inches a year, most in October (4.5") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beverly Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36203.2100%281
Feb39212.9100%251
Mar45284.2100%2212
Apr57374.399%859
May67473.424%<1225
Jun76563.80%0479
Jul82623.50%0682
Aug81613.30%0640
Sep73533.63%0401
Oct62424.586%4133
Nov51344.0100%1529
Dec42264.2100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beverly Municipal Airport, MA (108 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Middleton, MA, 5 miles northwest of Peabody, has a last frost 9 days later (May 3), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 9), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 01864 (North Reading) →

When it snows in Peabody, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Peabody usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Middleton, MA, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 01960

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Peabody, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 01960 is 4 miles from Beverly Municipal Airport, MA, which stands at 108 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01960 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts