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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 02559 — Pocasset, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from E Wareham, MA (30 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Pocasset, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, E Wareham, MA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pocasset

Half of springs at E Wareham, MA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 14
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 30May 3
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17
16°FNov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02559 →Compare Pocasset with another place →

Weather by month in Pocasset

July is the warmest month at E Wareham, MA, averaging 81°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,713 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 27% of them (737) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in March (5.6") and least in July (3.1"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39224.2100%261
Feb41223.7100%240
Mar46285.6100%214
Apr56374.698%737
May66483.817%<1219
Jun75573.70%0477
Jul81643.10%0697
Aug80633.60%0662
Sep73554.50%0424
Oct63445.071%2155
Nov53354.5100%1334
Dec44275.0100%234

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, E Sandwich, MA, 8 miles east of Pocasset, has a last frost 5 days later (April 26), a first frost 2 days later (October 26), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 02649 (Mashpee) →

When it snows in Pocasset, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pocasset usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02559

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pocasset, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02559 is 6 miles from E Wareham, MA, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02532 (Bourne). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02559 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Massachusetts