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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 02655 — Osterville, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hyannis, MA (60 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Osterville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Hyannis, MA).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

24 of 28 observed

Snow per year
21.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Osterville

Half of springs at Hyannis, MA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 22 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 13
32°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4
20°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26
16°FFeb 11Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 30
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
20°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 26
16°FDec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 25Dec 28Jan 2Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02655 →Compare Osterville with another place →

Weather by month in Osterville

July is the warmest month at Hyannis, MA, averaging 78°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,518 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 25% of them (640) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 656. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in March (4.8") and least in July (2.8"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39223.7100%250
Feb40243.6100%220
Mar44304.8100%183
Apr54384.097%431
May63483.410%<1178
Jun72573.30%0428
Jul78642.80%0656
Aug77633.20%0623
Sep71573.80%0415
Oct61464.356%1152
Nov52374.199%931
Dec44294.7100%213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA, 6 miles northeast of Osterville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 22), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 28), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 02664 (South Yarmouth) →

When it snows in Osterville, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Osterville usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02655

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Osterville, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02655 is 5 miles from Hyannis, MA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02601 (Hyannis). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02655 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Massachusetts