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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 02675 — Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA (55 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Yarmouth Port, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

24 of 28 observed

Snow per year
21.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Yarmouth Port

Half of springs at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 25
16°FDec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02675 →Compare Yarmouth Port with another place →

Weather by month in Yarmouth Port

July is the warmest month at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA, averaging 81°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,764 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 27% of them (733) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 707. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in December (4.7") and least in July (2.7"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40243.9100%250
Feb41253.2100%230
Mar46304.3100%195
Apr55393.997%742
May65483.420%1215
Jun74583.10%0471
Jul81652.70%0707
Aug80633.30%0668
Sep73563.90%0434
Oct63464.360%2177
Nov54374.1100%1139
Dec45294.7100%216

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA (55 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hyannis, MA, 5 miles southwest of Yarmouth Port, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 2 days later (October 30), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 02601 (Hyannis) →

When it snows in Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Yarmouth Port usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02675

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02675 is 4 miles from Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA, which stands at 55 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02664 (South Yarmouth). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02675 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Massachusetts