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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 02702 — Assonet, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Taunton Municipal Airport, MA (43 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Assonet, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Taunton Municipal Airport, MA).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
25.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Assonet

Half of springs at Taunton Municipal Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 23May 29
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 12May 16
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 4Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Taunton Municipal Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02702 →Compare Assonet with another place →

Weather by month in Assonet

July is the warmest month at Taunton Municipal Airport, MA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,744 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 30% of them (833) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in March (5.2") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taunton Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39193.7100%271
Feb41213.0100%252
Mar48275.2100%2311
Apr59364.3100%1067
May70463.255%1257
Jun79553.90%0495
Jul84613.10%0693
Aug83593.60%0648
Sep75514.420%<1391
Oct64414.593%7141
Nov54324.3100%1633
Dec44254.5100%256

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taunton Municipal Airport, MA (43 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Taunton, MA, 7 miles north of Assonet, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 11 days later (October 19), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 02780 (Taunton) →

When it snows in Assonet, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Assonet usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Taunton, MA, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02702

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Assonet, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02702 is 6 miles from Taunton Municipal Airport, MA, which stands at 43 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02718 (East Taunton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02702 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Massachusetts