USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 02717 — East Freetown, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rochester, MA (65 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In East Freetown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Rochester, MA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- March 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 30.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in East Freetown
Half of springs at Rochester, MA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 51% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rochester, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 02717 →Compare East Freetown with another place →
Weather by month in East Freetown
July is the warmest month at Rochester, MA, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,755 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 29% of them (794) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 53.6 inches a year, most in March (5.7") and least in July (3.4"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 4.5 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 3.8 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
| Mar | 46 | 28 | 5.7 | 100% | 21 | 8 |
| Apr | 57 | 37 | 4.9 | 99% | 6 | 56 |
| May | 68 | 47 | 3.6 | 26% | <1 | 238 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 489 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Sep | 74 | 55 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 424 |
| Oct | 63 | 44 | 5.1 | 84% | 2 | 150 |
| Nov | 52 | 35 | 4.7 | 100% | 12 | 33 |
| Dec | 43 | 26 | 5.3 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rochester, MA (65 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Bedford Municipal Airport, MA, 6 miles south of East Freetown, has a last frost 6 days later (April 29), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 15), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in East Freetown, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in East Freetown usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rochester, MA, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 02717
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 02717 is 2 miles from Rochester, MA, which stands at 65 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02347 (Lakeville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02717 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.