USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 02837 — Little Compton, Rhode Island
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport State Airport, RI (172 ft), 6 miles west.
Updated
In Little Compton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Newport State Airport, RI).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 38.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Little Compton
Half of springs at Newport State Airport, RI see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 10 Rhode Island stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 10 Rhode Island stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 23 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 23 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport State Airport, RI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 02837 →Compare Little Compton with another place →
Weather by month in Little Compton
July is the warmest month at Newport State Airport, RI, averaging 80°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,740 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 10 Rhode Island stations. 27% of them (744) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 42.1 inches a year, most in March (4.6") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 24 | 3.2 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 46 | 31 | 4.6 | 100% | 18 | 6 |
| Apr | 56 | 39 | 3.8 | 87% | 4 | 44 |
| May | 65 | 49 | 3.0 | 1% | 0 | 218 |
| Jun | 74 | 58 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 476 |
| Jul | 80 | 64 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 677 |
| Aug | 79 | 64 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Sep | 72 | 57 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 441 |
| Oct | 62 | 47 | 4.1 | 35% | 1 | 175 |
| Nov | 53 | 38 | 3.8 | 98% | 9 | 39 |
| Dec | 44 | 30 | 3.7 | 100% | 20 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport State Airport, RI (172 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tiverton, RI, 8 miles north of Little Compton, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (November 2), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Little Compton, Rhode Island
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Little Compton usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tiverton, RI, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 02837
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 02837 is 6 miles from Newport State Airport, RI, which stands at 172 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 02842 (Middletown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02837 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Rhode Island →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.