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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 02842 — Middletown, Rhode Island

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport State Airport, RI (172 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Middletown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Newport State Airport, RI).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
38.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Middletown

Half of springs at Newport State Airport, RI see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 10 Rhode Island stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 10 Rhode Island stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 23 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10
24°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2
24°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13
20°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 28
16°FDec 4Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 23Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport State Airport, RI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02842 →Compare Middletown with another place →

Weather by month in Middletown

July is the warmest month at Newport State Airport, RI, averaging 80°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,740 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 10 Rhode Island stations. 27% of them (744) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 42.1 inches a year, most in March (4.6") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport State Airport, RI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38243.2100%240
Feb40252.8100%230
Mar46314.6100%186
Apr56393.887%444
May65493.01%0218
Jun74583.40%0476
Jul80642.90%0677
Aug79643.40%0657
Sep72573.40%0441
Oct62474.135%1175
Nov53383.898%939
Dec44303.7100%207

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport State Airport, RI (172 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newport Rose, RI, 3 miles west of Middletown and 157 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 9 days later (November 13), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 02840 (Newport) →

When it snows in Middletown, Rhode Island

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middletown usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tiverton, RI, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02842

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Middletown, Rhode Island
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02842 is 2 miles from Newport State Airport, RI, which stands at 172 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02842 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Rhode Island →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Rhode Island