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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 03773 — Newport, New Hampshire

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport, NH (770 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Newport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Newport, NH).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
66.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newport

Half of springs at Newport, NH see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 51 New Hampshire stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 121 one year in ten. On average 186 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 21May 24May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 14May 17May 20May 23May 29
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 17
24°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 3
20°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 28
24°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21
16°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 03773 →Compare Newport with another place →

Weather by month in Newport

July is the warmest month at Newport, NH, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,021 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 51 New Hampshire stations. 30% of them (601) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 566. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2992.7100%310
Feb32102.4100%280
Mar41193.0100%293
Apr54313.3100%2128
May66423.388%6172
Jun75524.26%<1398
Jul80564.20%0566
Aug79543.80%0510
Sep71473.544%2279
Oct58364.9100%1559
Nov46273.2100%257
Dec35173.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport, NH (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Sunapee, NH, 6 miles east of Newport and 505 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 8 days later (October 9), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 03257 (New London) →

When it snows in Newport, New Hampshire

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newport usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newport, NH, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 03773

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newport, New Hampshire
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 03773 is 1 mile from Newport, NH, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 03743 (Claremont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 03773 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Hampshire →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in New Hampshire