USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 04032 — Freeport, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gray, ME (378 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Freeport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Gray, ME).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 20
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 84"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Freeport
Half of springs at Gray, ME see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gray, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04032 →Compare Freeport with another place →
Weather by month in Freeport
July is the warmest month at Gray, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,212 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (607) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 50.1 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 3.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 16 | 3.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 25 | 4.0 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Apr | 53 | 34 | 4.4 | 100% | 11 | 28 |
| May | 64 | 44 | 3.6 | 38% | <1 | 165 |
| Jun | 73 | 54 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 410 |
| Jul | 79 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Aug | 78 | 59 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Sep | 70 | 52 | 4.3 | 2% | 0 | 333 |
| Oct | 58 | 41 | 5.4 | 83% | 4 | 81 |
| Nov | 46 | 31 | 4.7 | 100% | 18 | 11 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 4.6 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gray, ME (378 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brunswick NAS, ME, 9 miles northeast of Freeport and 308 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 2), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 10), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Freeport, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Freeport usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gray, ME, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04032
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04032 is 8 miles from Gray, ME, which stands at 378 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04096 (Yarmouth). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04032 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.