USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 04841 — Rockland, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Rockport 1 NNW, ME (361 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Rockland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, W Rockport 1 NNW, ME).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 68.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rockland
Half of springs at W Rockport 1 NNW, ME see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Rockport 1 NNW, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04841 →Compare Rockland with another place →
Weather by month in Rockland
July is the warmest month at W Rockport 1 NNW, ME, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,043 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 52 Maine stations. 26% of them (529) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 563. Precipitation totals 56.3 inches a year, most in October (6.1") and least in July (3.2"); May to September bring 35% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 12 | 4.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 14 | 4.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 22 | 5.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 51 | 34 | 5.2 | 100% | 14 | 19 |
| May | 62 | 44 | 4.2 | 33% | 1 | 141 |
| Jun | 71 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 367 |
| Jul | 77 | 60 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 563 |
| Aug | 76 | 59 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Sep | 69 | 52 | 4.5 | 2% | 0 | 318 |
| Oct | 57 | 41 | 6.1 | 85% | 4 | 73 |
| Nov | 47 | 31 | 5.3 | 100% | 18 | 10 |
| Dec | 36 | 20 | 5.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Rockport 1 NNW, ME (361 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tenants Harbor, ME, 10 miles southwest of Rockland and 340 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 6 days later (October 25), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Rockland, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rockland usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Rockport 1 NNW, ME, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04841
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04841 is 6 miles from W Rockport 1 NNW, ME, which stands at 361 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04841 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.