USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 04609 — Bar Harbor, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Acadia Np, ME (470 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Bar Harbor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Acadia Np, ME).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bar Harbor
Half of springs at Acadia Np, ME see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 87% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04609 →Compare Bar Harbor with another place →
Weather by month in Bar Harbor
July is the warmest month at Acadia Np, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,291 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (620) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 612. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in October (5.9") and least in July (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 15 | 4.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 18 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 25 | 4.9 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Apr | 53 | 35 | 5.2 | 100% | 13 | 26 |
| May | 65 | 45 | 4.5 | 33% | 1 | 173 |
| Jun | 74 | 54 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 416 |
| Jul | 79 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 612 |
| Aug | 78 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Sep | 71 | 53 | 4.2 | 2% | <1 | 358 |
| Oct | 59 | 43 | 5.9 | 76% | 5 | 99 |
| Nov | 48 | 33 | 5.9 | 100% | 16 | 13 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 5.7 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME (470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, E Surry, ME, 12 miles northwest of Bar Harbor and 365 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (May 8), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 9), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Bar Harbor, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bar Harbor usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04609
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04609 is 2 miles from Acadia Np, ME, which stands at 470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04609 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.