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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 04609 — Bar Harbor, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Acadia Np, ME (470 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Bar Harbor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Acadia Np, ME).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bar Harbor

Half of springs at Acadia Np, ME see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 87% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 19May 23
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
28°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6
16°FMar 8Mar 12Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5
16°FNov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04609 →Compare Bar Harbor with another place →

Weather by month in Bar Harbor

July is the warmest month at Acadia Np, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,291 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (620) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 612. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in October (5.9") and least in July (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33154.5100%290
Feb35183.8100%260
Mar42254.9100%264
Apr53355.2100%1326
May65454.533%1173
Jun74544.30%0416
Jul79603.30%0612
Aug78603.50%0589
Sep71534.22%<1358
Oct59435.976%599
Nov48335.9100%1613
Dec38225.7100%260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME (470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, E Surry, ME, 12 miles northwest of Bar Harbor and 365 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (May 8), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 9), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04605 (Ellsworth) →

When it snows in Bar Harbor, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bar Harbor usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Acadia Np, ME, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04609

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bar Harbor, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04609 is 2 miles from Acadia Np, ME, which stands at 470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04609 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Maine