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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04040 — Harrison, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bridgton 3 NW, ME (508 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Harrison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Bridgton 3 NW, ME).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
83.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harrison

Half of springs at Bridgton 3 NW, ME see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 9May 13May 15May 18May 20May 23May 26Jun 1
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 3May 5May 8May 10May 13May 17
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4
24°FApr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23
20°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13
16°FMar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 26Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 3
24°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 2Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bridgton 3 NW, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04040 →Compare Harrison with another place →

Weather by month in Harrison

July is the warmest month at Bridgton 3 NW, ME, averaging 78°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,946 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (573) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 549. Precipitation totals 50.7 inches a year, most in October (5.6") and least in January (3.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgton 3 NW, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2873.5100%310
Feb3183.6100%280
Mar40193.9100%303
Apr54304.4100%2024
May66423.776%3169
Jun73524.71%0377
Jul78584.30%0549
Aug76564.20%0499
Sep69483.929%1266
Oct57375.698%1155
Nov45274.3100%235
Dec34164.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bridgton 3 NW, ME (508 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bethel 6 SSE, ME, 16 miles north of Harrison and 282 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (May 6), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 2), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04268 (Norway) →

When it snows in Harrison, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harrison usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bridgton 3 NW, ME, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04040

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harrison, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04040 is 5 miles from Bridgton 3 NW, ME, which stands at 508 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 04009 (Bridgton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04040 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine