USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04426 — Dover Foxcroft, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME (370 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Dover Foxcroft, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 134 days (NOAA, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 134 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 77.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dover Foxcroft
Half of springs at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 134 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 188 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04426 →Compare Dover Foxcroft with another place →
Weather by month in Dover Foxcroft
July is the warmest month at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,835 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (506) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 541. Precipitation totals 44.9 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 3 | 3.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 5 | 2.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 15 | 3.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 51 | 28 | 3.7 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| May | 65 | 40 | 3.3 | 89% | 5 | 135 |
| Jun | 74 | 50 | 4.4 | 6% | <1 | 358 |
| Jul | 80 | 55 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 541 |
| Aug | 79 | 53 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Sep | 71 | 45 | 3.7 | 61% | 2 | 249 |
| Oct | 57 | 34 | 4.8 | 100% | 14 | 43 |
| Nov | 44 | 25 | 4.1 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Dec | 32 | 13 | 4.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sebec Lake, ME, 4 miles northwest of Dover Foxcroft, has a last frost 1 day later (May 16), a first frost 3 days later (October 1), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Dover Foxcroft, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dover Foxcroft usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04426
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04426 is under a mile from Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04426 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.