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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04426 — Dover Foxcroft, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME (370 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Dover Foxcroft, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 134 days (NOAA, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
134 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
77.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dover Foxcroft

Half of springs at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 33% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 134 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 188 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 20May 23May 26May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8
32°FApr 30May 5May 8May 12May 15May 18May 20May 24May 28
28°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12May 16
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
20°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Oct 1
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
28°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25
24°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6
20°FOct 20Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04426 →Compare Dover Foxcroft with another place →

Weather by month in Dover Foxcroft

July is the warmest month at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,835 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (506) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 541. Precipitation totals 44.9 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2633.5100%310
Feb2952.8100%280
Mar38153.4100%301
Apr51283.7100%2412
May65403.389%5135
Jun74504.46%<1358
Jul80553.40%0541
Aug79533.70%0493
Sep71453.761%2249
Oct57344.8100%1443
Nov44254.1100%253
Dec32134.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sebec Lake, ME, 4 miles northwest of Dover Foxcroft, has a last frost 1 day later (May 16), a first frost 3 days later (October 1), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 04443 (Guilford) →

When it snows in Dover Foxcroft, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dover Foxcroft usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04426

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dover Foxcroft, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04426 is under a mile from Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04426 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine