USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04443 — Guilford, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sebec Lake, ME (380 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Guilford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Sebec Lake, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 135 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 4
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 100.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Guilford
Half of springs at Sebec Lake, ME see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 196 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04443 →Compare Guilford with another place →
Weather by month in Guilford
July is the warmest month at Sebec Lake, ME, averaging 78°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,730 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (478) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 515. Precipitation totals 48.5 inches a year, most in October (5.2") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 3 | 3.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 3 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 14 | 3.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 51 | 28 | 4.0 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| May | 65 | 39 | 3.8 | 94% | 9 | 125 |
| Jun | 73 | 49 | 4.4 | 12% | <1 | 343 |
| Jul | 78 | 55 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 515 |
| Aug | 77 | 53 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 465 |
| Sep | 69 | 45 | 4.0 | 45% | 2 | 234 |
| Oct | 56 | 34 | 5.2 | 100% | 15 | 37 |
| Nov | 42 | 26 | 4.4 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Dec | 30 | 14 | 4.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME (380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 10 miles southeast of Guilford, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 15), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 28), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Guilford, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Guilford usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04443
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04443 is 7 miles from Sebec Lake, ME, which stands at 380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04443 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.