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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04443 — Guilford, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sebec Lake, ME (380 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Guilford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Sebec Lake, ME).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
135 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
100.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Guilford

Half of springs at Sebec Lake, ME see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 196 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 19May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 10
32°FMay 3May 7May 11May 13May 16May 19May 22May 27Jun 1
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 16
24°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23
16°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 26
24°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04443 →Compare Guilford with another place →

Weather by month in Guilford

July is the warmest month at Sebec Lake, ME, averaging 78°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,730 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (478) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 515. Precipitation totals 48.5 inches a year, most in October (5.2") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2433.6100%310
Feb2833.2100%280
Mar38143.6100%300
Apr51284.0100%259
May65393.894%9125
Jun73494.412%<1343
Jul78554.00%0515
Aug77533.80%0465
Sep69454.045%2234
Oct56345.2100%1537
Nov42264.4100%252
Dec30144.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME (380 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 10 miles southeast of Guilford, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 15), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 28), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 04426 (Dover Foxcroft) →

When it snows in Guilford, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Guilford usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sebec Lake, ME, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04443

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Guilford, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04443 is 7 miles from Sebec Lake, ME, which stands at 380 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04443 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine