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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04457 — Lincoln, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME (190 ft), 1 miles west.

Updated

In Lincoln, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
86.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lincoln

Half of springs at Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 26Jun 1
32°FApr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 5May 8May 11May 16
28°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4
24°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24
20°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
16°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25
16°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04457 →Compare Lincoln with another place →

Weather by month in Lincoln

July is the warmest month at Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,042 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (592) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 590. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2633.5100%300
Feb2952.4100%280
Mar38173.5100%282
Apr52303.6100%1817
May66433.768%2174
Jun74534.11%0399
Jul79593.40%0590
Aug78573.60%0530
Sep70483.425%1270
Oct57374.799%955
Nov44274.2100%236
Dec32154.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME (190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Millinocket, ME, 22 miles northwest of Lincoln and 170 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (May 9), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 5), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04462 (Millinocket) →

When it snows in Lincoln, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lincoln usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME, 22.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04457

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lincoln, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04457 is 1 mile from Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME, which stands at 190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04457 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine