USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04462 — Millinocket, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Millinocket, ME (360 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Millinocket, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Millinocket, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 86.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Millinocket
Half of springs at Millinocket, ME see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04462 →Compare Millinocket with another place →
Weather by month in Millinocket
July is the warmest month at Millinocket, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (522) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 553. Precipitation totals 45.2 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 5 | 3.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 6 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 16 | 3.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Apr | 50 | 30 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 11 |
| May | 64 | 41 | 3.7 | 79% | 5 | 136 |
| Jun | 74 | 51 | 4.2 | 4% | <1 | 375 |
| Jul | 79 | 57 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 553 |
| Aug | 78 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 511 |
| Sep | 70 | 48 | 3.9 | 27% | 1 | 270 |
| Oct | 55 | 37 | 4.7 | 97% | 12 | 48 |
| Nov | 43 | 27 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 4 |
| Dec | 31 | 15 | 3.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME (360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME, 22 miles southeast of Millinocket and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 1 day later (October 6), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Millinocket, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Millinocket usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04462
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04462 is 2 miles from Millinocket, ME, which stands at 360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04462 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.