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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04462 — Millinocket, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Millinocket, ME (360 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Millinocket, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Millinocket, ME).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
86.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Millinocket

Half of springs at Millinocket, ME see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 12May 16May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 5
32°FApr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 15May 19May 24
28°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29
20°FMar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04462 →Compare Millinocket with another place →

Weather by month in Millinocket

July is the warmest month at Millinocket, ME, averaging 79°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations. 27% of them (522) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 553. Precipitation totals 45.2 inches a year, most in October (4.7") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2453.1100%310
Feb2762.7100%270
Mar36163.1100%290
Apr50303.7100%2211
May64413.779%5136
Jun74514.24%<1375
Jul79574.40%0553
Aug78564.10%0511
Sep70483.927%1270
Oct55374.797%1248
Nov43273.9100%224
Dec31153.7100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME (360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lincoln Sanitary District/Wtp, ME, 22 miles southeast of Millinocket and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 1 day later (October 6), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 04457 (Lincoln) →

When it snows in Millinocket, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Millinocket usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millinocket, ME, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04462

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Millinocket, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04462 is 2 miles from Millinocket, ME, which stands at 360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04462 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine