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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04463 — Milo, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barnard, ME (545 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Milo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Barnard, ME).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
92.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Milo

Half of springs at Barnard, ME see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 121 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 13May 17May 20May 23May 25May 28May 31Jun 4Jun 7
32°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 13
24°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 14
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04463 →Compare Milo with another place →

Weather by month in Milo

July is the warmest month at Barnard, ME, averaging 78°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,810 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (501) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 525. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in October (5.1") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2653.5100%310
Feb2963.0100%280
Mar38173.5100%300
Apr51294.2100%2115
May65413.988%5138
Jun73504.66%<1348
Jul78564.00%0525
Aug77544.10%0487
Sep70463.847%2247
Oct57355.1100%1446
Nov44264.3100%244
Dec32144.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME (545 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 12 miles west of Milo and 175 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 15), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 28), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04426 (Dover Foxcroft) →

When it snows in Milo, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milo usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04463

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Milo, Maine
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04463 is 10 miles from Barnard, ME, which stands at 545 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04463 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Maine