USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04463 — Milo, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barnard, ME (545 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Milo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Barnard, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 92.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Milo
Half of springs at Barnard, ME see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 121 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04463 →Compare Milo with another place →
Weather by month in Milo
July is the warmest month at Barnard, ME, averaging 78°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,810 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (501) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 525. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in October (5.1") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 5 | 3.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 6 | 3.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 17 | 3.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 51 | 29 | 4.2 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| May | 65 | 41 | 3.9 | 88% | 5 | 138 |
| Jun | 73 | 50 | 4.6 | 6% | <1 | 348 |
| Jul | 78 | 56 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 525 |
| Aug | 77 | 54 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 487 |
| Sep | 70 | 46 | 3.8 | 47% | 2 | 247 |
| Oct | 57 | 35 | 5.1 | 100% | 14 | 46 |
| Nov | 44 | 26 | 4.3 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Dec | 32 | 14 | 4.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME (545 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 12 miles west of Milo and 175 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 15), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 28), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Milo, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milo usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Barnard, ME, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04463
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04463 is 10 miles from Barnard, ME, which stands at 545 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04463 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.