Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 04917 — Belgrade, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (73 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Belgrade, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Belgrade

Half of springs at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 6May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 22May 27
32°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 2May 5May 7May 10May 14
28°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 27
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04917 →Compare Belgrade with another place →

Weather by month in Belgrade

July is the warmest month at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,201 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (617) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 608. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2993.1100%310
Feb32102.6100%270
Mar40213.3100%282
Apr54323.7100%1724
May66433.360%2173
Jun75534.00%0418
Jul80593.40%0608
Aug80573.40%0572
Sep72503.810%<1324
Oct59384.993%874
Nov46293.9100%217
Dec35173.9100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (73 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Augusta State Airport, ME, 12 miles south of Belgrade and 277 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 6 days later (October 16), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 04330 (Augusta) →

When it snows in Belgrade, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Belgrade usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, 9.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04917

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Belgrade, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04917 is 9 miles from Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, which stands at 73 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04901 (Waterville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04917 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Maine