USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 04927 — Clinton, Maine
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (73 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Clinton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 26
- Last snow
- April 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clinton
Half of springs at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 26 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 04927 →Compare Clinton with another place →
Weather by month in Clinton
July is the warmest month at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,201 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 52 Maine stations. 28% of them (617) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 608. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 9 | 3.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 10 | 2.6 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 21 | 3.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 54 | 32 | 3.7 | 100% | 17 | 24 |
| May | 66 | 43 | 3.3 | 60% | 2 | 173 |
| Jun | 75 | 53 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 418 |
| Jul | 80 | 59 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 608 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 572 |
| Sep | 72 | 50 | 3.8 | 10% | <1 | 324 |
| Oct | 59 | 38 | 4.9 | 93% | 8 | 74 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 21 | 7 |
| Dec | 35 | 17 | 3.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (73 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Harmony, ME, 20 miles north of Clinton and 247 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (May 11), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 1), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Clinton, Maine
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clinton usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 04927
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 04927 is 11 miles from Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME, which stands at 73 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 04901 (Waterville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04927 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.