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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 04930 — Dexter, Maine

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corinna, ME (297 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Dexter, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Corinna, ME).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
71.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dexter

Half of springs at Corinna, ME see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 52 Maine stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 52 Maine stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 21, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 12May 15May 19May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 3
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 8
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17
16°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 14
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corinna, ME, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 04930 →Compare Dexter with another place →

Weather by month in Dexter

July is the warmest month at Corinna, ME, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,146 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 52 Maine stations. 29% of them (622) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 597. Precipitation totals 44.6 inches a year, most in October (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corinna, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2863.4100%300
Feb3272.8100%270
Mar41183.4100%282
Apr54313.8100%1926
May67433.678%4181
Jun75524.03%0414
Jul81583.20%0597
Aug80563.60%0549
Sep72483.634%2303
Oct59374.898%1268
Nov46274.1100%237
Dec34164.3100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corinna, ME (297 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dover-Foxcroft Wwtp, ME, 13 miles northeast of Dexter, has a last frost 7 days later (May 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 28), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 04426 (Dover Foxcroft) →

When it snows in Dexter, Maine

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dexter usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corinna, ME, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 04930

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dexter, Maine
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 04930 is 8 miles from Corinna, ME, which stands at 297 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 04930 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maine →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Maine