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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05033 — Bradford, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corinth, VT (1,180 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Bradford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Corinth, VT).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
65.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bradford

Half of springs at Corinth, VT see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 13May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9
32°FApr 30May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24May 29
28°FApr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 10May 15
24°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21
16°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30
32°FSep 14Sep 20Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19Oct 24
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corinth, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05033 →Compare Bradford with another place →

Weather by month in Bradford

July is the warmest month at Corinth, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,642 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (492) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 503.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corinth, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan254100%310
Feb286100%280
Mar3716100%294
Apr5129100%2317
May634189%4134
Jun72508%0337
Jul77560%0503
Aug74520%0403
Sep674557%2203
Oct5534100%1337
Nov4225100%263
Dec3114100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corinth, VT (1,180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Benton 5 SW, NH, 11 miles east of Bradford, has a last frost 1 day later (May 15), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 28), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 03785 (Woodsville) →

When it snows in Bradford, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bradford usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at South Newbury, VT, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05033

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bradford, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05033 is 8 miles from Corinth, VT, which stands at 1,180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05033 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Vermont