USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05033 — Bradford, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corinth, VT (1,180 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Bradford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Corinth, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 20
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 65.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bradford
Half of springs at Corinth, VT see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corinth, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05033 →Compare Bradford with another place →
Weather by month in Bradford
July is the warmest month at Corinth, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,642 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (492) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 503.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 6 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 16 | 100% | 29 | 4 |
| Apr | 51 | 29 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| May | 63 | 41 | 89% | 4 | 134 |
| Jun | 72 | 50 | 8% | 0 | 337 |
| Jul | 77 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 503 |
| Aug | 74 | 52 | 0% | 0 | 403 |
| Sep | 67 | 45 | 57% | 2 | 203 |
| Oct | 55 | 34 | 100% | 13 | 37 |
| Nov | 42 | 25 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Dec | 31 | 14 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corinth, VT (1,180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Benton 5 SW, NH, 11 miles east of Bradford, has a last frost 1 day later (May 15), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 28), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Bradford, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bradford usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at South Newbury, VT, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05033
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05033 is 8 miles from Corinth, VT, which stands at 1,180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05033 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.