USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05055 — Norwich, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hanover, NH (584 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Norwich, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Hanover, NH).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 60.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Norwich
Half of springs at Hanover, NH see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hanover, NH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05055 →Compare Norwich with another place →
Weather by month in Norwich
July is the warmest month at Hanover, NH, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 55% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,696 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (861) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 687. Precipitation totals 40.1 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 13 | 2.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 14 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 24 | 3.0 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Apr | 58 | 35 | 3.2 | 100% | 14 | 63 |
| May | 71 | 46 | 3.3 | 55% | 2 | 279 |
| Jun | 79 | 55 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 513 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Aug | 82 | 59 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 3.3 | 7% | <1 | 392 |
| Oct | 60 | 40 | 4.0 | 93% | 7 | 106 |
| Nov | 47 | 31 | 3.0 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| Dec | 36 | 20 | 3.4 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hanover, NH (584 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lebanon Municipal Airport, NH, 8 miles south of Norwich, has a last frost 8 days later (May 9), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 6), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Norwich, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norwich usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hanover, NH, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05055
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05055 is 2 miles from Hanover, NH, which stands at 584 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 03755 (Hanover). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05055 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.