USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05091 — Woodstock, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodstock, VT (600 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Woodstock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Woodstock, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 18
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Woodstock
Half of springs at Woodstock, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05091 →Compare Woodstock with another place →
Weather by month in Woodstock
July is the warmest month at Woodstock, VT, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,230 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (691) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 7 | 2.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 9 | 2.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 55 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 40 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 3.6 | 83% | 4 | 204 |
| Jun | 77 | 53 | 4.1 | 3% | <1 | 444 |
| Jul | 82 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 604 |
| Aug | 80 | 55 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Sep | 73 | 47 | 3.6 | 43% | 1 | 313 |
| Oct | 59 | 36 | 4.6 | 99% | 12 | 66 |
| Nov | 46 | 26 | 3.6 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 3.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, N Hartland Lake, VT, 9 miles east of Woodstock, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 8), a first frost 5 days later (October 6), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Woodstock, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodstock usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05091
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05091 is 2 miles from Woodstock, VT, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05091 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.