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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05091 — Woodstock, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodstock, VT (600 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Woodstock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Woodstock, VT).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodstock

Half of springs at Woodstock, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 18May 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 6
32°FApr 29May 2May 6May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 27
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16
16°FMar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
28°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23Oct 31
24°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05091 →Compare Woodstock with another place →

Weather by month in Woodstock

July is the warmest month at Woodstock, VT, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,230 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (691) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3072.9100%300
Feb3392.7100%280
Mar41193.2100%283
Apr55313.5100%1740
May68433.683%4204
Jun77534.13%<1444
Jul82573.90%0604
Aug80553.70%0550
Sep73473.643%1313
Oct59364.699%1266
Nov46263.6100%236
Dec35163.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, N Hartland Lake, VT, 9 miles east of Woodstock, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 8), a first frost 5 days later (October 6), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 05089 (Windsor) →

When it snows in Woodstock, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodstock usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodstock, VT, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05091

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodstock, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05091 is 2 miles from Woodstock, VT, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05091 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Vermont