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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 05143 — Chester, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Springfield Hartness Airport, VT (578 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Chester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Springfield Hartness Airport, VT).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
83.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chester

Half of springs at Springfield Hartness Airport, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 44% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 16May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 7
32°FApr 28May 2May 6May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 28
28°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 14
24°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 16
16°FMar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 29
24°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Springfield Hartness Airport, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05143 →Compare Chester with another place →

Weather by month in Chester

July is the warmest month at Springfield Hartness Airport, VT, averaging 81°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,193 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (671) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in October (4.2") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Springfield Hartness Airport, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30112.8100%300
Feb33132.2100%270
Mar42213.0100%284
Apr56323.4100%1738
May68433.581%3203
Jun76523.86%0427
Jul81573.90%0598
Aug80553.60%0544
Sep72483.637%1303
Oct59374.299%1168
Nov46283.3100%228
Dec35183.2100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Springfield Hartness Airport, VT (578 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, N Springfield Lake, VT, 8 miles northeast of Chester, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 2), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 05156 (Springfield) →

When it snows in Chester, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chester usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cavendish, VT, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05143

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chester, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05143 is 7 miles from Springfield Hartness Airport, VT, which stands at 578 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05143 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Vermont